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package com.iailab.framework.common.util.http; |
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import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64; |
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import cn.hutool.core.map.TableMap; |
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import cn.hutool.core.net.url.UrlBuilder; |
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import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil; |
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil; |
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import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; |
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; |
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents; |
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder; |
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; |
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import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
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import java.io.PrintWriter; |
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import java.net.URI; |
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import java.net.URL; |
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import java.net.URLConnection; |
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import java.nio.charset.Charset; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import java.util.Map; |
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/** |
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* HTTP 工具类 |
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* |
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* @author iailab |
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*/ |
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public class HttpUtils { |
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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public static String replaceUrlQuery(String url, String key, String value) { |
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UrlBuilder builder = UrlBuilder.of(url, Charset.defaultCharset()); |
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// 先移除 |
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TableMap<CharSequence, CharSequence> query = (TableMap<CharSequence, CharSequence>) |
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ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(builder.getQuery(), "query"); |
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query.remove(key); |
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// 后添加 |
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builder.addQuery(key, value); |
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return builder.build(); |
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} |
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private String append(String base, Map<String, ?> query, boolean fragment) { |
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return append(base, query, null, fragment); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 拼接 URL |
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* copy from Spring Security OAuth2 的 AuthorizationEndpoint 类的 append 方法 |
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* |
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* @param base 基础 URL |
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* @param query 查询参数 |
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* @param keys query 的 key,对应的原本的 key 的映射。例如说 query 里有个 key 是 xx,实际它的 key 是 extra_xx,则通过 keys 里添加这个映射 |
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* @param fragment URL 的 fragment,即拼接到 # 中 |
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* @return 拼接后的 URL |
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*/ |
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public static String append(String base, Map<String, ?> query, Map<String, String> keys, boolean fragment) { |
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UriComponentsBuilder template = UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance(); |
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UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(base); |
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URI redirectUri; |
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try { |
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// assume it's encoded to start with (if it came in over the wire) |
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redirectUri = builder.build(true).toUri(); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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// ... but allow client registrations to contain hard-coded non-encoded values |
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redirectUri = builder.build().toUri(); |
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builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUri(redirectUri); |
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} |
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template.scheme(redirectUri.getScheme()).port(redirectUri.getPort()).host(redirectUri.getHost()) |
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.userInfo(redirectUri.getUserInfo()).path(redirectUri.getPath()); |
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if (fragment) { |
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StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder(); |
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if (redirectUri.getFragment() != null) { |
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String append = redirectUri.getFragment(); |
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values.append(append); |
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} |
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for (String key : query.keySet()) { |
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if (values.length() > 0) { |
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values.append("&"); |
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} |
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String name = key; |
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if (keys != null && keys.containsKey(key)) { |
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name = keys.get(key); |
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} |
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values.append(name).append("={").append(key).append("}"); |
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} |
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if (values.length() > 0) { |
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template.fragment(values.toString()); |
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} |
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UriComponents encoded = template.build().expand(query).encode(); |
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builder.fragment(encoded.getFragment()); |
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} else { |
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for (String key : query.keySet()) { |
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String name = key; |
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if (keys != null && keys.containsKey(key)) { |
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name = keys.get(key); |
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} |
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template.queryParam(name, "{" + key + "}"); |
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} |
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template.fragment(redirectUri.getFragment()); |
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UriComponents encoded = template.build().expand(query).encode(); |
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builder.query(encoded.getQuery()); |
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} |
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return builder.build().toUriString(); |
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} |
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public static String[] obtainBasicAuthorization(HttpServletRequest request) { |
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String clientId; |
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String clientSecret; |
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// 先从 Header 中获取 |
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String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization"); |
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authorization = StrUtil.subAfter(authorization, "Basic ", true); |
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if (StringUtils.hasText(authorization)) { |
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authorization = Base64.decodeStr(authorization); |
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clientId = StrUtil.subBefore(authorization, ":", false); |
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clientSecret = StrUtil.subAfter(authorization, ":", false); |
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// 再从 Param 中获取 |
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} else { |
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clientId = request.getParameter("client_id"); |
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clientSecret = request.getParameter("client_secret"); |
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} |
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// 如果两者非空,则返回 |
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if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(clientId) && StrUtil.isNotEmpty(clientSecret)) { |
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return new String[]{clientId, clientSecret}; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 |
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* |
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* @param url 发送请求的URL |
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* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 |
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* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 |
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*/ |
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public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { |
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String result = ""; |
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BufferedReader in = null; |
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try { |
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String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; |
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URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); |
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// 打开和URL之间的连接 |
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URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); |
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// 设置通用的请求属性 |
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connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); |
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// 建立实际的连接 |
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connection.connect(); |
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// 获取所有响应头字段 |
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Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); |
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// 遍历所有的响应头字段 |
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for (String key : map.keySet()) { |
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System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); |
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} |
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// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 |
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in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { |
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result += line; |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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// 使用finally块来关闭输入流 |
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finally { |
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try { |
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if (in != null) { |
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in.close(); |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e2) { |
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e2.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, String authorization) { |
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String result = ""; |
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BufferedReader in = null; |
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try { |
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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sb.append(url); |
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if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(params)) { |
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sb.append("?"); |
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params.forEach((k, v) -> { |
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sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&"); |
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}); |
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sb.append("t=" + System.currentTimeMillis()); |
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} |
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String urlNameString = sb.toString(); |
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URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); |
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// 打开和URL之间的连接 |
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URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); |
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// 设置通用的请求属性 |
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connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authorization); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); |
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// 建立实际的连接 |
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connection.connect(); |
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// 获取所有响应头字段 |
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Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); |
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// 遍历所有的响应头字段 |
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for (String key : map.keySet()) { |
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System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); |
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} |
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// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 |
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in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { |
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result += line; |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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// 使用finally块来关闭输入流 |
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finally { |
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try { |
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if (in != null) { |
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in.close(); |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e2) { |
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e2.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 |
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* |
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* @param url |
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* @param json |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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public static String sendPost(String url, String json) { |
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PrintWriter out = null; |
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BufferedReader in = null; |
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String result = ""; |
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try { |
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URL realUrl = new URL(url); |
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// 打开和URL之间的连接 |
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URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); |
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// 设置通用的请求属性 |
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conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/json"); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); |
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// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 |
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conn.setDoOutput(true); |
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conn.setDoInput(true); |
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// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 |
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out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); |
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// 发送请求参数 |
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out.print(json); |
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// flush输出流的缓冲 |
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out.flush(); |
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// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 |
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in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { |
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result += line; |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 |
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finally { |
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try { |
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if (out != null) { |
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out.close(); |
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} |
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if (in != null) { |
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in.close(); |
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} |
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} catch (IOException ex) { |
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ex.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 |
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* |
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* @param url |
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* @param json |
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* @param authorization |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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public static String sendPost(String url, String json, String authorization) { |
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PrintWriter out = null; |
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BufferedReader in = null; |
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String result = ""; |
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try { |
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URL realUrl = new URL(url); |
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// 打开和URL之间的连接 |
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URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); |
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// 设置通用的请求属性 |
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conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authorization); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
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conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); |
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// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 |
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conn.setDoOutput(true); |
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conn.setDoInput(true); |
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// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 |
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out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); |
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// 发送请求参数 |
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out.print(json); |
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// flush输出流的缓冲 |
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out.flush(); |
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// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 |
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in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { |
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result += line; |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 |
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finally { |
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try { |
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if (out != null) { |
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out.close(); |
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} |
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if (in != null) { |
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in.close(); |
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} |
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} catch (IOException ex) { |
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ex.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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} |